File reference keys leads to incorrect hashes on HMAC algorithms
Published 29 Sept 2021 · Updated 8 Jul 2026
Affected packages
- Affected
- >=3.4.0 <3.4.6
- Fixed in
- 3.4.6
composer require lcobucci/jwt:^3.4.6- Affected
- >=4.0.0 <4.0.4
- Fixed in
- 4.0.4
composer require lcobucci/jwt:^4.0.4- Affected
- >=4.1.0 <4.1.5
- Fixed in
- 4.1.5
composer require lcobucci/jwt:^4.1.5Details
Impact
Users of HMAC-based algorithms (HS256, HS384, and HS512) combined with Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference as key are having their tokens issued/validated using the file path as hashing key - instead of the contents.
The HMAC hashing functions take any string as input and, since users can issue and validate tokens, people are lead to believe that everything works properly.
Patches
All versions have been patched to always load the file contents, deprecated the Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference, and suggest Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory as the alternative.
Workarounds
Use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory instead of Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference to create the instances of your keys:
-use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\LocalFileReference; +use Lcobucci\JWT\Signer\Key\InMemory; -$key = LocalFileReference::file(__DIR__ . '/public-key.pem'); +$key = InMemory::file(__DIR__ . '/public-key.pem');
Is GHSA-7322-jrq4-x5hf in any of your client repos?
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References
- Linkgithub.com/lcobucci/jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-7322-jrq4-x5hf
- Advisorynvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41106
- Linkgithub.com/lcobucci/jwt/commit/8175de5b841fbe3fd97d2d49b3fc15c4ecb39a73
- Linkgithub.com/lcobucci/jwt/commit/c45bb8b961a8e742d8f6b88ef5ff1bd5cca5d01c
- Linkgithub.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/lcobucci/jwt/CVE-2021-41106.yaml
- Packagegithub.com/lcobucci/jwt
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