Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS
Published 29 Jul 2020 · Updated 8 Jul 2026
Affected packages
- Affected
- >=9.0.0 <9.5.20
- Fixed in
- 9.5.20
composer require typo3/cms-core:^9.5.20- Affected
- >=10.0.0 <10.4.6
- Fixed in
- 10.4.6
composer require typo3/cms-core:^10.4.6- Affected
- >=10.0.0 <10.4.6
- Fixed in
- 10.4.6
composer require typo3/cms:^10.4.6- Affected
- >=9.0.0 <9.5.20
- Fixed in
- 9.5.20
composer require typo3/cms:^9.5.20Details
> ### Meta
> * CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (8.2)
> * CWE-325, CWE-20, CWE-200, CWE-502
Problem
It has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains as described below.
- TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-007, CVE-2020-15099: Potential Privilege Escalation
+ the database server used for a TYPO3 installation must be accessible for an attacker (either via internet or shared hosting network)
+
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C(7.5, high) - TYPO3-CORE-SA-2016-013, CVE-2016-5091: Insecure Deserialization & Remote Code Execution
+ an attacker must have access to at least one Extbase plugin or module action in a TYPO3 installation
+
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C(9.1, critical)
The overall severity of this vulnerability is high (8.2) based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated).
Solution
Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.20 or 10.4.6 that fix the problem described.
Credits
Thanks to TYPO3 security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.
References
Is GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp in any of your client repos?
Checking one package by hand is fine. Checking it across forty client projects is not. NPMscan reads the lockfiles in every GitHub repo you pick, finds each project with an affected typo3/cms-core, and gives you the command that fixes it.
References
- Linkgithub.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp
- Advisorynvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091
- Advisorynvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15098
- Linkgithub.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1
- Linkgithub.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms-core/CVE-2020-15098.yaml
- Linkgithub.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/CVE-2020-15098.yaml
- Packagegithub.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS
- Linktypo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013
- Linktypo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008
Advisory data from OSV.dev (opens OSV.dev in a new tab), refreshed daily.