Next.js: null origin can bypass Server Actions CSRF checks
Published 17 Mar 2026 · Updated 19 Mar 2026
Affected package
- Affected
- >=16.0.1 <16.1.7
- Fixed in
- 16.1.7
npm install next@16.1.7Details
Summary
origin: null was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests.
Impact
An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF).
Patches
Fixed by treating 'null' as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless 'null' is explicitly allowlisted in experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins.
Workarounds
If upgrade is not immediately possible:
- Add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions.
- Prefer
SameSite=Stricton sensitive auth cookies. - Do not allow
'null'inserverActions.allowedOriginsunless intentionally required and additionally protected.
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References
Advisory data from OSV.dev (opens OSV.dev in a new tab), refreshed daily.