engine.io Uncaught Exception vulnerability
Published 3 May 2023 · Updated 10 Sept 2026
Affected package
- Affected
- >=5.1.0 <6.4.2
- Fixed in
- 6.4.2
npm install engine.io@6.4.2Details
Impact
A specially crafted HTTP request can trigger an uncaught exception on the Engine.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process.
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'handlesUpgrades')
at Server.onWebSocket (build/server.js:515:67)This impacts all the users of the `engine.io` package, including those who uses depending packages like `socket.io`.
Patches
A fix has been released today (2023/05/02): 6.4.2
This bug was introduced in version 5.1.0 and included in version 4.1.0 of the socket.io parent package. Older versions are not impacted.
For socket.io users:
| Version range | engine.io version | Needs minor update? |
|-----------------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| socket.io@4.6.x | ~6.4.0 | npm audit fix should be sufficient |
| socket.io@4.5.x | ~6.2.0 | Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.x |
| socket.io@4.4.x | ~6.1.0 | Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.x |
| socket.io@4.3.x | ~6.0.0 | Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.x |
| socket.io@4.2.x | ~5.2.0 | Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.x |
| socket.io@4.1.x | ~5.1.1 | Please upgrade to socket.io@4.6.x |
| socket.io@4.0.x | ~5.0.0 | Not impacted |
| socket.io@3.1.x | ~4.1.0 | Not impacted |
| socket.io@3.0.x | ~4.0.0 | Not impacted |
| socket.io@2.5.0 | ~3.6.0 | Not impacted |
| socket.io@2.4.x and below | ~3.5.0 | Not impacted |
Workarounds
There is no known workaround except upgrading to a safe version.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in `engine.io`
Thanks to Thomas Rinsma from Codean for the responsible disclosure.
Is GHSA-q9mw-68c2-j6m5 in any of your client repos?
Checking one package by hand is fine. Checking it across forty client projects is not. NPMscan reads the lockfiles in every GitHub repo you pick, finds each project with an affected engine.io, and gives you the command that fixes it.
References
- Linkgithub.com/socketio/engine.io/security/advisories/GHSA-q9mw-68c2-j6m5
- Advisorynvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31125
- Linkgithub.com/socketio/engine.io/commit/fc480b4f305e16fe5972cf337d055e598372dc44
- Packagegithub.com/socketio/engine.io
- Linkgithub.com/socketio/engine.io/releases/tag/6.4.2
- Linksecurity.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230622-0002
Advisory data from OSV.dev (opens OSV.dev in a new tab), refreshed daily.